Friday Morning #1: Behavioral Parent Training for Early Onset Behavior Disorders: Using A Common Elements Approach to Leverage Theory, Evidence, and Clinical Experience
Behavior disorders including oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder that co-occur with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are among the most common presenting issues among families of young (3 to 8 years old) children. Without effective treatment, early-onset behavior disorders can predict cascading problems in adolescence and adulthood (e.g., delinquency, depression, substance use), and in turn dramatically increase criminal justice, education, and health care costs for individuals, families, and society. Research shows that Behavioral Parent Training (BPT; also called Behavioral Parenting Interventions, Parent Management Training) works better than any other treatment and is therefore considered the standard of care for early onset behavior disorders; however, there are multiple BPT programs in which clinicians can be trained potentially creating confusion regarding which to use and why. Moreover, BPT training can be expensive and time-intensive, which can be cost-prohibitive to many agencies and providers. Finally, there is a common misconception that because BPT is a “manualized” intervention it does not align with other orientations (e.g. attachment theory) or allow for clinical judgement and experience. To begin to address these challenges, this workshop will: 1) Provide an overview of the common history, theory, and skills that characterize this family of evidence-based interventions; 2) Highlight how understanding these common elements allows clinicians to integrate BPT with other theoretical orientations and techniques that may be relevant to the case conceptualization; and 3) Provide examples regarding how BPT demands clinical judgement and decision making if we are to benefit more children and families.